n.搭猭 and 玒计縩

砞Τㄢ痻皚: A=(aij)mxn , B=(bij)mxn

1 A + B = C=(cij)mxn   cij = aij + bij ,癸莱じ

2 A - B = C=(cij)mxn   cij = aij - bij ,癸莱じ搭

3 龟计,A=C=(cij) ,τ cij = aij ,–じА

n 猭

砞Τㄢ痻皚: A=(aij)mxn , B=(bij)nxp

﹚竡:  A x B = AB = C =(cij)mxp , τ

1

ai1b1kai2b2kai3b3k...... + ainbnk

                     

     =オ A 材 i 秖籔 B 材 k ︽秖ず縩

2AB Τ種竡() △ A ぇ︽计=Bぇ计

3AB=CCぇ计=Aぇ计 ,Cぇ︽计=Bぇ︽计

n 猭┦借

玡矗:綟ㄢ痻皚

1τē, AB ≮ BA

2(A+B)C=AC+BC

3(AB)C=A(BC)=ABC

4(A)B=A(B)=(AB)

5(A+B)2=(A+B)(A+B)=A2+AB+BA+B2≮A2+2AB+B2

6AB=AC A ≮ 0 ,礚猭崩眔 B=C

7AB=0 ,礚猭崩眔 A=0 B=0                              

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