n .搭猭 and 玒计縩
砞Τㄢ痻皚: A=(aij)mxn , B=(bij)mxn
1 A + B = C=(cij)mxn ,τ cij = aij + bij ,癸莱じ
2 A - B = C=(cij)mxn ,τ cij = aij - bij ,癸莱じ搭
3 龟计,A=C=(cij) ,τ cij = aij ,–じА
n 猭
砞Τㄢ痻皚: A=(aij)mxn , B=(bij)nxp
﹚竡: A x B = AB = C =(cij)mxp , τ
1
= ai1b1k+ ai2b2k+ ai3b3k+ ...... + ainbnk
=オ A 材 i 秖籔 B 材 k ︽秖ず縩
2AB Τ種竡() △ A ぇ︽计=Bぇ计
3AB=C △ Cぇ计=Aぇ计 ,Cぇ︽计=Bぇ︽计
n 猭┦借
玡矗:綟ㄢ痻皚
1τē, AB ≮ BA
2(A+B)C=AC+BC
3(AB)C=A(BC)=ABC
4(A)B=A(B)=(AB)
5(A+B)2=(A+B)(A+B)=A2+AB+BA+B2≮A2+2AB+B2
6AB=AC A ≮ 0 ,礚猭崩眔 B=C
7AB=0 ,礚猭崩眔 A=0 ┪ B=0