Torso as Inspiration for Visual Imagination¡Ð The Significance of the Torso Belvedere to the Art of Michelangelo
Hua, Yih-Fen (Assistant Professor, Center of General Education, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan)
The
Torso Belvedere is an ancient fragment celebrated for its relationship to the
art of Michelangelo, even though there is no documented evidence of Michelangelo
ever viewing it in person. In that sense, the proper way to reconstruct the
way in which the Torso inspired Michelangelo is not to delineate a formal correspondence
between the prototype of the Torso and Michelangelo's own work, but to identify
ways in which Michelangelo transformed the prototype into his own creation.
For Michelangelo, the Torso, a body segment without definite identity, signified
both an independent form and an abstract form for artistic construction. In
this paper, I examine the significance of the Torso Belvedere to Michelangelo's
art from two crucial aspects in Renaissance art: first, the Torso's impact on
Michelangelo's orientation in creating the all'antica (in the antique/ classical
manner) style; and second, the Torso's impact on Michelangelo's unique innovation
of non-finito (unfinished) sculpture. The common point in these different approaches
to artistic representation is Michelangelo's unique sense of past and present
that is the omnipresent and ongoing influence of time on artwork after it leaves
the hands of the artist. It is this awareness that made him contemplate the
universal expressiveness of art and its ability to truly impress and move people
in the future regardless of disfiguration and decomposition.