biosensor

biosignal

electrocardiography (ECG)
http://www.medicine-on-line.com/html/ecg/e0001ct_files/05.htm

biochip

biometric

palm print recognition
fingerprint recognition
hand geometry
dynamic signature
vascular pattern recognition
iris recognition
face recognition
speaker recognition

bioimage

optical tweezer

nanorobot

https://www.limitlessiq.com/news/post/view/id/947/
https://www.limitlessiq.com/news/post/view/id/3690/

synthetic biology

拼裝DNA，製造特殊細胞，產生特殊功能。

如何找到適當的DNA？如何培育細胞、構成特殊造型？如何阻止基因汙染、控制生命週期？

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_gene_expression

舉例來說，修改大腸桿菌的DNA，讓大腸桿菌對光線敏感。再用光線控制大腸桿菌的運動快慢，製造特定圖案。

high-throughput screening

利用機械一口氣進行大量實驗，利用電腦一口氣進行大量分析。

next generation sequencing