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The proliferation of chondrocytes in mice
Controlled by PHRP and Ihh
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PHRP secreted signaling protein¡G
1.Secreted by the chondrocytes and                                        
perichondrial cells at the ends of the
prospective bones
2.Stimulates proliferation of chondrocytes
Prevent the expression of Ihh
Ihh (Indian hh)¡G
1.Cells move out of the zone of influence of
PHRP ¡÷stop proliferation¡÷start exp Ihh„³
¡÷Become hypertrophic
2.FGF produced in the perichondrium¡÷„³
increased Ihh exp and suppress the cell
proliferation

 


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    Under hrm control- animal grows ¡÷ body size ¡÷
    monitored by stretch receptors ¡÷ brain secrete prothoracicotropic hrm (PTTH) ¡÷ pro-thoracic gland («e¯Ý¸¢) release ecdysone ¡÷ molting

 

 

 

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qLarval tissues (gut, salivary gland and certain muscles)undergo apoptosis, the imaginal discs develop into rudimentary adult appendages (wings, legs and antennae). The nervous system is also remodeled.
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qTemp and light ¡÷ stimulate larval CNS neurosecretory cells ¡÷ signals act on neurosecretory release site¡÷ prothoracicotropic hrm (PTTH) ¡÷ pro-thoracic gland release ecdysone ¡÷ metamorphosis


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